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Alexander von Humboldt
Born on September 14th 1769 in Berlin, Jägerstrasse 22.Raised at Tegel Palace, the Humboldt family property, the Humboldt brothers register at the University of Frankfurt (Oder) in 1787. They move to Göttingen one year later. The two go their separate ways in 1790.
Alexander von Humboldt takes excursions to various European countries. In 1790/91, he studies at the mercantile academy in Hamburg and the Mining Academy in Freiberg. Humboldt is appointed assessor of the Prussian mining department in Berlin in 1792. He resigns from civil service not least thanks to his general interest in natural sciences.
A.von Humboldt devotes himself
entirely to natural science studies, which take him on extended trips to a
number of countries. In 1799, he sets out on his long research journey
through Latin America, from which he does not return until
1804.
He then moves to
Paris, where he meets Simon Bolivar.
Alexander von Humboldt receives his
doctorate at the University of Frankfurt (Oder) in 1805. Upon his return
to Berlin he becomes a member of the Academy of Sciences and is appointed
lord-in-waiting to the Prussian king. He holds lectures and writes
scientific papers. In 1807, he formulates recommendations for the
reorganisation of the Berlin Academy. He travels to Paris on a diplomatic
assignment. He returns to Berlin in 1827 and begins his lecture on the
physical description of the Earth, his famous Kosmos lectures, at
the Berlin University. In 1829, Humboldt sets out on his Russian Siberian
research
trip.
Humboldt receives high honours upon his return. He has significant influence on the arts and sciences in Berlin. In 1848, he intervenes in the revolutionary events of that March as a mediator and pays the last honours to those killed in the fighting in the funeral procession.
Alexander von Humboldt dies on May 6th 1859 in his apartment at Oranienburger Strasse 67 in Berlin.