Table III.1: Bivariate correlations of single indicators (Pearson’s and Spearman coefficients)
.. Accessibility of population by road Accessibility of population by rail Accessibility of GDP by air GDP (PPS) per employee GDP (PPS) per capita Share of employment in agriculture Share of employment in R+D Unemployment rate Long-term unemployment rate Female activity rate Twinning: rate of host municipalities Agricultural intensification Emissions Natural hazards Environmental pressures Natural protected areas Yearly tourist stays Share of farm units <20ha Population change Standard gross margin change Presence of cultural sites Concentration of cultural sites

Accessibility of population by rail

 .978** .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. ..

Accessibility of GDP by air

 .732** .752** .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

GDP (PPS) per employee

 .338** .320** .496** .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

GDP (PPS) per capita

 .517** .520** .661** .799** .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Share of employment in agriculture

-.526** -.557** -.605** -.359** -.522** .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Share of employment in R+D

 .241** .277** .462** .340** .519** -.377** .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... ..

Unemployment rate

 -.397** -.397** -.318** .053 -.418** .115 -.125 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... ..

Long-term unemployment rate

 .065 .048 .066 .094 -.226** .215** -.072 .362** .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .. .. .. .. ....

Female activity rate

.145+ .209* .183* -.269** .224** -.365** .339** -.421** -.611** .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Twinning: rate of host municipalities .371** .360** .316** .020 .262** -.245** .283** -.188** .023 .157* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Agricultural intensification

 .046 .031 .044 .076 .115 -.066 .038 -.045 -.236** .127 -.049 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Emissions

 .613** .635** .597** .195* .261** -.520** .298** -.099 .236** .066 .215* -.088 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Natural hazards

 -.367** -.421** -.278** -.018 -.275** .403** -.318** .130 .263** -.535** -.310** -.107 -.154* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Environmental pressures

 .738** .796** .707** .175* .342** -.698** .372** -.182* .207* .204* .263** -.064 .648** -.375** .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Natural protected areas

 .111 .089 .003 .007 .075 -.045 .047 -.141+ -.212* .052 .088 .040 -.113 -.072 -.044 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Yearly tourist stays

 -.042 -.030 .148+ .157+ .225** -.108 .068 -.113 -.102 .076 -.018 -.056 .024 .185* -.014 .182* .. .. .. .. .. ..

Share of farm units <20ha

 -.258** -.332** -.226** -.038 -.194* .580** -.186* .020 .365** -.496** -.043 -.116 -.152+ .599** -.311** -.123 .040 .. .. .. .. ..

Population change

 .006 -.034 -.102 -.182* -.212* -.186* -.078 .131 .127 -.068 -.013 -.019 -.104 .061 -.182* .013 -.079 -.195* .. .. .. ..

Standard gross margin change

 .122 .111 .150+ .115 .106 -.093 .102 -.026 .143+ -.019 .001 -.115 -.018 -.082 -.055 -.089 -.188* .184* -.004 .. .. ..

Presence of cultural sites

 -.089 -.106 -.010 -.160+ .083 .027 .065 .137+ .075 -.138+ -.007 -.040 .015 .188* -.169+ .044 .547** .110 .018 .-130 .. ..

Concentration of cultural sites

 .265** .279** .390** .518** .482** -.140+ .301** -.090 .158+ -.100 .135 .010 .231** .085 .270** -.051 .166+ .382** .006 .263** .363** ..

Tourist pressure

 -.219* -.241** -.142+ -.014 .007 .108 -.193* -.141+ -.243** -.078 -.139+ .121 -.385** .259** -.373** .179* .590** .143+ -.008 .008 .207* .117

 

**p <= .001 *p <= .01 +p <= .05 correlations > .200 are printed in bold correlations > .600 are shaded